About Prostate Health
Men have prostates, which are small glands located near the bladder. Prostates can develop problems like infections or inflammation. Cancer cells can also form in the prostate, which can develop into tumors. There are more than 20 specific forms of prostate cancer.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Unfortunately, prostate cancer doesn’t usually have symptoms until it is in an advanced stage. That’s why screening for prostate cancer is so important.
Screening for Prostate Cancer
There are two main options for screening for prostate cancer. Seniors can receive a blood test, which is called a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. A physical rectal exam may also be conducted. If a doctor suspects a patient has prostate cancer, a biopsy is almost always involved in the diagnosis.
Treatment of Prostate Cancer
The most common treatments for prostate cancer include radiation, surgery to remove tumors, and drug-based therapies.
Why Screening for Prostate Cancer is Vital
The obvious reason for screening older men for cancer is that early detection increases the odds of survival. There are other reasons for getting screened, though:
- Men with prostate cancer may have genes that predispose both their sons and daughters to forms of cancer.
- Data about prostate cancer, even if it is non-aggressive, can be used by researchers to prevent and treat all cancers.
- Early detection can reduce the intensity of treatment required, as well as the side effects.
- Doctors may be able to begin with the less invasive blood test if a senior’s risk level is low.